Courtesy of Pam Martens.
Mark Karpeles, a 28-year old Frenchman and the head of the now shuttered Bitcoin web site Mt. Gox, where customers are said to have lost hundreds of millions of dollars, may be a very talented software developer and entrepreneur, but what he clearly is not is a competent banker; and yet, he was allowed to accept large quantities of deposits of money from the public.
Mt. Gox, a purveyor of the virtual currency, Bitcoin, held no banking license or bank charter in the U.S. It had no FDIC insurance guaranteeing the deposits. There were no bank examiners periodically checking the books to be certain the deposits were safe. And yet, according to the chart below from Alexa, it may be U.S. citizens who suffered the largest losses.
Alexa ranks sites by traffic from around the globe. Despite the fact that Karpeles was based in Tokyo, the largest percentage of his traffic was coming from the United States.
Concerns about virtual currencies such as Bitcoin have grown by U.S. regulators since October of last year when the U.S. Department of Justice shut down an outfit called Silk Road which was involved in both Bitcoins and an effort at murder-for- hire. Mythili Raman, Acting Assistant Attorney General of the Criminal Division of the Justice Department, testified as follows on November 18 of last year to the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs:
“…the Department took action against one of the most popular online black markets, Silk Road. Allegedly operated by a U.S. citizen living in California at the time of his arrest, Silk Road accepted Bitcoins exclusively as a payment mechanism on its site. The Department’s complaint alleges that, in less than three years, Silk Road served as a venue for over 100,000 buyers to purchase hundreds of kilograms of illegal drugs and other illicit goods from several thousand drug dealers and other criminal vendors. The site also purportedly laundered the proceeds of these transactions, amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars in Bitcoins. In addition to arresting the site’s operator and shutting down the service, the Department to date has seized over 170 thousand Bitcoins, valued as of this past Friday, November 15, 2013, at over $70 million. A separate indictment charges Silk Road’s operator with drug distribution conspiracy, attempted witness murder, and using interstate commerce facilities in the commission of murder-for-hire. With regard to the murder-related charges, the indictment alleges that the Silk Road operator paid an undercover federal agent to murder one of the operator’s employees.”
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